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Anup Sardar
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Michael Madhusudan Dutta
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Great poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt (January 5, 1824 - June 9, 1873) of the nineteenth century Bengali poet and playwright and member of the Bengal Renaissance literature. Although born in an aristocratic family of Jessore district of British India kayastha Michael Madhusudan Madhusudan maturity by taking Christianity and took the name of Western literature in the English language literature akarsanabasata irresistible to focus on writing. Madhusudan was attracted to the second phase in the life of his mother.This time , he plays in Bengal , farce , and began to sing . Michael Madhusudan pioneer in Bengali sonnet and blank verse . His greatest achievement is based on the story of Ramayana , written in blank verse of the epic poetry Meghnadbodh . His other notable books : The Captive Lady , Sharmistha , Krishnakumari ( drama ) , Padmavati ( drama ) , etc. Rond old myna shoulder.Michael's personal life was dramatic and bedanaghana . At the age of just 49 in Kolkata, broke the tragic death of the great poet.
Sagardari village Madhusudan Dutta was born in a respectable family of Hindu kayasth. He and his first wife Jahnavi Rajnarayan Basu, the only child of the Goddess. Rajnarayan Bose of Calcutta, a famous lawyer at the civil court. Madhusudan the seven-year-old, from the time he was living in Calcutta. Khidirpore Circular Garden Reach Road (now Karl Marx Sarani) is one of the great palaces he built. Jahnavi Devi , his mother, to his own words, the primary education . Jahnavi debii the Ramayana , Mahabharata , Puranas , etc., with the well-known makes. Sagaradarira Lutful Haq , Mufti Imam of the mosque in the village near Sheikhupura began his primary education . He learned the priest Bengali , Persian and Arabic read . The Guatemalans .
Madhusudan came to Calcutta at the age of thirteen . Shortly after reading a local school in the then Hindu College ( now Kolkata) are filled . Madhusudan was a brilliant student . Soon Captain D. Principal . El . Richardson became the favorite student . Richardson remembers his own words, was to raise kabyapriti. Hindu College, a former professor of Derozio memory of patriotism in him was awakened . The college of his fellow bhudev Mukherjee , Basu Rajnarayan , gauradasa Basak , Peary Charan addressed the people of the nineteenth century . Eighteen -year- old is being distributed to the great poet was impressed with his ambition .
Madhusudan Dutta was the playwright as a first step in the field of Bengali literature . Ramnarayan tarkaratna constructed ' Ratnabali ' plays in English translation , he feels the lack of good plays in Bengali . He was already interested in writing with the aim to meet this need . 1859 AD, he wrote , " Sharmistha ' drama . This is the first original drama in the true sense of the Bengali . AD 1860, he wrote the farce, namely: "What happened to civilization 'and' old myna shoulder Roun 'and full Padmavati drama. He was the first to use blank verse plays Padmavati. Amitraksare khrstabdei 1860, he wrote: "tilottamasambhaba 'poetry. And it was written in the 'kill engaged in the study of poetry "(1861), the epic," brajangana' poetry (1861), "Krishnakumari 'Theater (1861),' Heroine 'poetry (1862), Sonnets (1866).
Bengali drama Michael Madhusudan sudden appearance. Kalidas Sikder in 1852, J. C. Gupta and ramnarayan tarkaratnera stage holding hands, dancing stage is the centerpiece of Bengal. This time it was not very good quality plays. Singh and Ishwar Chandra Pratap Singh in 1858 under the patronage of Paikpara overload Belgachhia in Calcutta theater is starring in the play Ratnabali ramnarayan tarkaratnera.. Silpagunabibarjita the general enthusiasm for drama and at the expense of landlords educated mind his own words, became distressed . He became a novice himself natyaracanaya . Following the collapse of the western style of Sanskrit tradition tarkaratnera ramnarayan natyasailira first modern Bengali dramas. Michael Madhusudan theatrical activities in the period and the number of plays is limited workforce . From 1859 to 1861 - theatrical activities in these three years , he said . This time, his plays include : Sharmistha ( 1859 ) , tells him what civilization ( 1860 ) , old myna shoulder Rond ( 1860 ) , Padmavati ( 1860 ) , Krishnakumari ( 1861 ) . The mayakanana before his death ( 1874 ), a drama incomplete .
Madhusudan last life is spent with sorrow and poverty. He did not gain much success in the legal profession. Moreover, the prodigal nature, he fell into debt. 9 June 1873 AD, Alipore General Hospital penniless (starved of funds), he died. The final stage of the life of the great poet of his deep love for the native land, leaving an unforgettable mark panktimalaya.
